Travelling to London for the First Time in 2024: Top Tips and Things to Do
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There is a reason why approximately 30 million people from across the globe visit London every year.
The English capital is more than an international financial hub; it has many interesting historic landmarks, exceptional restaurants, an exciting theatre district, and countless stores.
This lively metropolis is known for its vibrant culture, world-class attractions, and intriguing history, and is one of the most-visited cities in the world.
Travelling to London for the first time is an experience like no other. Prepare to soak in Landmark sites like Big Ben, eat street food in historic markets, discover world-class culture and museums and shop till you drop.
Travelling to London for the First Time
However, due to its sheer size and wealth of things to do, visiting London for the first time can often feel overwhelming.
Luckily, I’ve visited London many times and am here to help. My guide on travelling to London for the first time covers my top travel tips for London and where you should visit.
Have you booked your break to London yet? There are loads of last-minute holidays in London to choose from that suit your budget and timeframe.
Top Tips for Visiting London for the First Time
- There’s a lot to see in the UK’s capital, so I’d suggest spending at least 3-4 days here if possible. This will give you enough time to see the highlights.
- London has six major airports: Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton, London City, and London Southend. London Heathrow is the UK’s biggest international airport, with hundreds of daily arrival and departure flights.
- One of my top London travel tips is to visit during the week. Weekends here can be hectic, especially during the summer, when all schools in the United Kingdom are off for summer break.
- The London Underground is the best way to get around the city. It’s extensive, consisting of 11 lines and 272 tube stations, covering 402 km.
- London sightseeing passes can save you money on attractions. Several pass options are available, including the London Pass, one offered by GoCity, and Merlin’s London Attraction Pass.
- Accommodation in London can be expensive, especially if you want to stay in Zones 1-2. Airbnbs and hostels may offer more value for money, or you can stay on the outskirts and get the tube into the city centre.
What you should see on your first trip to London
London has so many landmark buildings, attractions and historical sites that it’s hard to know where to begin.
In this guide, I’ve included some of the most iconic places you should see on your first vacation to London, as well as some lesser-known sites so you can get to know this dynamic and diverse city.
Check out Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
Chances are, when you think of London, you picture Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament—the enduring symbol of Britishness.
Located in Westminster, ‘Big Ben’ is actually the name of the bell inside the Gothic Revival-style Elizabeth Tower, which underwent a £61-million refurbishment from 2017 to 2022.
The tower has four large clock faces, one on each side, known for their remarkable time accuracy. Each clock face comprises 312 pieces of opal glass illuminated at night, making ‘Big Ben’ visible from miles away.
One of the best places to stop to take photos of the tower and Houses of Parliament is on Westminster Bridge, where you can take a #LondonBaby selfie among the throngs of snap-happy tourists.
Visit Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is the official residence of the British monarchy and is a must-see when visiting London for the first time.
There is plenty to see and do outside of Buckingham Palace, too. For instance, you can time a visit for the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which happens every day.
Watch as the New Guard takes over the Old Guard’s responsibilities while a military band plays music.
Hop on the London Eye
As one of the city’s top attractions, the London Eye is a must-visit. It’s the tallest cantilevered observation wheel in the world and offers panoramic city views. If it’s a clear day, the vistas stretch up to 40 km!
The London Eye is located along the south bank of the River Thames, close to attractions such as Big Ben and The London Dungeon.
London Natural History Museum
The Natural History Museum is located in South Kensington. It has over 20 galleries showcasing over 80 million objects, so you’ll need a few hours to make the most of your visit.
This museum covers 4.5 billion years of Earth’s history, covering the animal kingdom, dinosaurs, geology, and more.
There are also temporary exhibitions throughout the year, which you can check in advance by looking online.
Enjoy a Scenic Thames River Cruise
A Thames River cruise is one of the best ways to see many of London’s most significant urban landmarks from the water.
The scenic cruise will pass by Shakespeare’s Globe, the London Eye, Tower Bridge, and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
It’s a great way to enjoy sightseeing during the day or night, and you could even indulge in afternoon tea as you travel. You know, that sounds good.
Dive into history at the Tower of London
If you’re visiting the UK’s capital for the first time, check out the Tower of London. Constructed in the 11th century by William the Conqueror, the Tower of London began as a mighty stone fortress designed to assert Norman dominance over the newly conquered city of London.
Over the centuries, it evolved from a military stronghold into a royal palace, a prison, and, ultimately, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
One of the Tower’s most famous features is its imposing White Tower, a massive stone keep that served as a royal residence and a symbol of Norman power.
Visitors can explore the Royal Armouries within its walls, home to an impressive collection of historical weapons and armour, including the dazzling Crown Jewels guarded by the legendary Yeoman Warders, commonly known as Beefeaters.
But the Tower’s history is not without its dark chapters. Throughout the centuries, it also served as a prison for some of England’s most notorious figures, including Anne Boleyn, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Guy Fawkes.
Explore London’s Atmospheric Markets
London’s lively markets shouldn’t be overlooked, as it will allow you to see a more authentic side of the busy capital.
Each provides an eclectic mix of items that keep locals and tourists coming back for more, from rare antiques to the most delicious street food.
For instance, Borough Market is a must-visit for mouthwatering artisanal food, offering delicious cheeses and great-tasting sausage rolls. If you love fashion, Spitalfields won’t disappoint for clothing, shoes, and accessories.
Camden Market is perfect if you love arts and crafts, second-hand books, and music, as you can find rare items you’ll treasure long after your trip.
Get your culture fix
London is a treasure trove of world-class museums, galleries, and cultural institutions, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of human history and creativity.
Start your cultural odyssey at the British Museum, home to a staggering collection of artefacts spanning millennia and continents.
Then, visit the Tate Modern to admire contemporary masterpieces by Picasso, Warhol, and Hockney.
And don’t forget to pay your respects to the Bard at the Globe Theatre or catch a West End show to taste London’s legendary theatre scene. With so much culture to explore, you’ll be spoiled for choice – just remember to pace yourself and take it all in stride.
Discover Notting Hill’s Colourful Houses
Go on a walking tour of Notting Hill, one of the prettiest neighbourhoods in London, and admire the famously colourful houses that line the picturesque streets.
Wander along streets like Westbourne Grove, Lancaster Road, and Denbigh Terrace, where rows of pastel-hued townhouses create a charming backdrop for photos—make sure not to invade the privacy of residents.
Film fans should also visit The Notting Hill Bookshop, a quaint independent bookstore that inspired the fictional shop in the film “Notting Hill.”
Browse the shelves stocked with an eclectic selection of titles, from bestsellers and classics to niche genres and rare finds.
Go on a Harry Potter Walking Tour
Go on a guided walking tour and visit the many filming locations used in the Harry Potter films. You’ll see the exterior of Gringotts Bank, the entrance to the Ministry of Magic, and many more iconic locations.
Leadenhall Market, Kings Cross Station, London Zoo, Lambeth Bridge and Borough Market all served as locations in scenes in the Harry Potter movies.
Take a stroll down Charing Cross Road (complete with real spell books), visit the entrances to the Ministry, and get insider tips on where to buy the best wands and Harry Potter goodies in London.
Harry Potter tours typically visit numerous film locations, including the visitors’ entrance to the Ministry of Magic and the site where Ron, Harry and Hermione infiltrate the Ministry using a magical potion.
Many tour guides will also take you to the location used as the Leaky Cauldron in the first and third movies and pass under the bridge destroyed by the dementors in the fifth movie.
Hidden Gems in London for first timers
In this list, I’ve included some of my favourite hidden gems and off-beat places that you should definitely check out if you are travelling to London for the first time.
God’s Own Junkyard
Prepare to be dazzled by the vibrant kaleidoscope of colours at God’s Own Junkyard, a hidden gem found in an industrial estate in Walthamstow.
This quirky art gallery is a feast for the eyes, showcasing an eclectic collection of neon signs, vintage memorabilia, and psychedelic artworks.
Wander through its neon-lit corridors, snap some Instagram-worthy shots, and marvel at the creativity of renowned artist Chris Bracey, whose work has graced the sets of Hollywood blockbusters and music videos.
Afterwards, head to the adjacent Rolling Scones Cafe for a cup of coffee and a slice of homemade cake – the perfect way to recharge after an afternoon of sensory overload.
Little Venice
If you’re looking to escape the frenetic city centre, go to Little Venice, a hidden gem in London along the tranquil waters of the Grand Union Canal.
With its various pretty houseboats, tree-lined towpaths, and waterside cafes, this idyllic neighbourhood feels like a world away from the urban chaos.
Hop aboard a narrowboat for a leisurely cruise along the canal, passing by picturesque Regent’s Park and the iconic Camden Lock.
For the ultimate experience, visit Little Venice during the annual Canalway Cavalcade festival, where you can enjoy live music, food stalls, and boat parades against the backdrop of London’s most scenic waterway.
Sky Garden
As London’s highest public garden, the Sky Garden has dreamy city skyline views through its floor-to-ceiling glass windows. It’s located on the 43rd floor of the Walkie-Talkie skyscraper and is free to visit.
After walking through the gardens and admiring the views from the observation decks, you can head to one of the building’s bars or restaurants.
Sir John Soane’s Museum
Step into the eccentric world of renowned architect Sir John Soane at his eponymous museum in the heart of Holborn.
Housed in Soane’s former home, this hidden gem in London is a veritable treasure trove of antiquities, curiosities, and architectural marvels.
Wander through its labyrinthine corridors, marvel at the eclectic collection of artworks and artefacts, and discover hidden surprises around every corner – from the eerie sarcophagus of Seti I to the whimsical Hogarth paintings adorning the walls.
Admission is free but book ahead as this intimate museum tends to fill up quickly. It’s a unique slice of London history that’s not to be missed.
Jack the Ripper Museum
If you enjoy all things macabre, the Jack the Ripper Museum is one of the more unique attractions in London.
This historical museum details the full story of Jack the Ripper (one of the world’s most notorious serial killers) and his gruesome murders.
The museum is set inside a grand Victorian house in the heart of Whitechapel and will take you back to 1888 when these unsolved crimes occurred on the darkened streets of London.
travel tips london
- Currency: The official currency in London is the British Pound Sterling (£). Cash on hand for small purchases is advisable, but credit and debit cards are widely accepted.
- Weather: London weather can be unpredictable, so it’s best to dress in layers and be prepared for rain anytime. The city experiences mild winters and relatively cool summers, with temperatures ranging from 2°C (36°F) in winter to 24°C (75°F) in summer.
- Transport: London boasts an extensive public transport system, including the Tube (London Underground), buses, trams, and trains. For convenient access to all modes of transport, consider purchasing an Oyster card or using contactless payment.
- Delayed flight: If you’re flying into London with BA and experience delays, you can make a British Airways compensation claim and get up to €600 compensation for delayed, cancelled or overbooked flights.
- Safety: London is generally a safe city for travellers, but it’s important to remain vigilant, especially in crowded tourist areas. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid flashing valuables in public.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit London is spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and blossoms might still be out. However, summer (June to August) also offers longer daylight hours and a lively atmosphere.
How to get around London as a first-time visitor
London has a huge public transportation network, including the Tube, busses, bike share, and river boats. Here’s an overview of how to get around London for newbies.
London Underground (The Tube)
The London Underground, affectionately known as the Tube, is the backbone of the city’s public transport network. With 11 lines serving over 270 stations, the Tube offers a convenient and efficient way to navigate London’s sprawling metropolis.
Each line is colour-coded for easy identification. Trains typically run from around 5:30 a.m. to midnight.
To use the Tube, you’ll need an Oyster Card or contactless payment card. Tap in at the gates to enter the station, and remember to tap out at your destination to avoid being charged extra.
Remember to stand on the right side of the escalator (seriously, don’t mess this up), and avoid rush hour if you value your personal space.
Pro tip: Download a Tube map app to help you navigate the maze of lines and stations like a true Londoner.
London Buses
If you prefer slow travel and want to see the streets of London, hop aboard one of London’s iconic red buses. With over 700 routes crisscrossing the city, the bus network offers comprehensive coverage and frequent service day and night.
Board the bus at any designated stop and tap your Oyster card or contactless payment card to pay your fare. Be sure to check the route map and timetable at the bus stop, as routes can vary depending on the time of day.
London Overground and National Rail
Consider taking the London Overground or National Rail services for destinations outside the city centre.
The Overground is a suburban rail network that connects London’s outer boroughs, while National Rail services offer connections to destinations across the UK.
Both networks are accessible with an Oyster card or contactless payment card, and fares are calculated based on the distance travelled.
London River Boat Service
For a scenic alternative to traditional public transport, why not take to the waterways of the River Thames? The Thames Clippers offer fast and frequent boat services along the river, with stops at major landmarks such as the London Eye, Tower Bridge, and Greenwich.
Tickets can be purchased onboard or in advance online, and discounts are available for Oyster card holders.
London Bike Share
London offers a bike share scheme called Santander Cycles for the more adventurous traveller. With over 750 docking stations scattered throughout the city, you can rent a bike any time and explore London at your own pace.
Register for an account online or at a docking station kiosk, unlock a bike using the provided code, and pedal off into the sunset. Before hitting the road, wear a helmet and familiarize yourself with London’s cycling laws and safety tips.
Recommended travel resources
Flights: To find flight deals, check out sites such as Skyscanner and Google Flights to compare flight costs and book.
Accommodation: I use Booking.com for hotel bookings as they have fantastic flexibility and cancellation.
Airport Parking and Lounges: With Holiday Extras, you can save money on airport and travel extras, including airport parking, airport hotels, and airport lounges.
Travel Insurance: I highly recommend you always get travel insurance – I use the Post Office Travel Insurance for single trip coverage and Safety Wing for comprehensive travel medical insurance.
Car Hire: I use Discover Cars to hire cars abroad as they have free cancellation, free mileage and no card fees.
Travel Money: I recommend Post Office Travel Money as you can get competitive rates and 0% commission for your holiday cash.
E-sim Cards: Use Airalo’s eSIM app to buy an eSIM for 200+ countries and stay connected when you travel abroad.
For more travel tools, head to my bumper travel resources page now!
